http://us.fluke.com/usen/apps/PM/8846aapplication.htm?flukecmpgn=FPMb-12-10-08 -------- Fluke 8846A Application Situation: Using two wires to measure resistance is convenient, but causes measurement error. You can virtually eliminate this error by using four leads and a multimeter with separate source and measure terminals. Unfortunately, adding leads and connections makes the measurement more complicated or nearly impossible on miniature surface mount devices (SMD). You have additional leads to connect and you may have to swap clips and probes as you change from voltage to resistance. Why measure resistance with four wires? Two-wire resistance measurements introduce error due to voltage drop in the test leads. Four-wire resistance measurements eliminate current in the voltage leads and eliminate this source of error. A patented new technology from Fluke maintains the convenience of using two leads, but delivers the measurement performance of a 4-wire method. -------- WFT Electronics Denver, CO 720 222 1309 " dent the UNIVERSE " All ideas, text, drawings and audio , that are originated by WFT Electronics ( and it's principals ), that are included with this signature text are to be deemed to be released to the public domain as of the date of this communication . -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist