Bob Axtell gmail.com> writes: > Ladder Logic appears to be simple but in fact is very difficult to > program, even very simple tasks > take many hours. I was never able to get PLCs to do anything, but > other people can perform magic. Go figure. PLC programming is a form of boolean logic programming. With the right tools (or brains) and a symbolic logic optimizer/mapper once can turn normal algebraic equations into ladder logic language. The people who do "magic" with PLCs do just this (higher level design followed by translation/implementation in ladder logic). Peter -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist