In SX Microcontrollers, SX/B Compiler and SX-Key Tool, Beau Schwabe wrote: [url=http://forums.parallax.com/forums/profile.aspx?f=7&m=304658&p=653]william chan[/url], "Wouldn't negative spikes like be eaten up by C5 470uf? Is it possible for a spike to be much faster than the response of the capacitor? ( i doubt it )" This design was derived from an ESD protection device common in IC's where the capacitor is usually small. Your same analogy with reference to C5 can also be applied to a positive pulse, but in either case what if the capacitor is discharged? "The snubber circuit of Q3 and Q5 does not stay "on" because the 12v line is actually only 10v due to use of the 10v zener." --- The D1 zener isn't necessary. [3] [/3] [3] [/3] ---------- End of Message ---------- You can view the post on-line at: http://forums.parallax.com/forums/default.aspx?f=7&p=1&m=304658#m305701 Need assistance? Send an email to the Forum Administrator at forumadmin@parallax.com The Parallax Forums are powered by dotNetBB Forums, copyright 2002-2008 (http://www.dotNetBB.com)