> Oh, I quite agree. I don't advocate always using shadow regs; rather, I > advocate knowing what the problem is so you can quickly recognize it > should it occur (and, of course, knowing how to solve it *correctly* in > those cases). I definitely do advocate using shadow registers. In nearly all cases the added time and code is not a problem. A 100nF capacitor across the power pins is not always needed either... The problem with the correct-when-trouble-is-found is that whether trouble occurs can be very dependent on variable factors: temperature, tolerances, power supply voltage, chip revision, etc. So there might be no trouble on your table, but lots of trouble in the field. -- Wouter van Ooijen -- ------------------------------------------- Van Ooijen Technische Informatica: www.voti.nl consultancy, development, PICmicro products docent Hogeschool van Utrecht: www.voti.nl/hvu -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist