It seems quite confusing. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latency_(engineering) I have read quite some articles about these three words now in the context of industrial control network. Ethernet is clearly gaining popularity. Various CAN based network protocols (CANopen/DeviceNet/etc) are still quite popular as well. But both seems to suffer from the latency issue. Reference: http://www.embeddedrelated.com/usenet/embedded/show/16093-1.php Quote: "CAN has no particular advantage in latency --- it has one in *determinism*, i.e. its latencies won't vary as wildly as those of an Ethernet at the same throughput load relative to their respective capacities." So it seems to me that determinism is measured with the jitter (variation of the latency). Is this correct? We all know that determinism has nothing to do with base rate (CAN is up to 1Mbps, and there are 10Mbps/100Mbps/1Gbps Ethernet). Bandwidth does. In the automotive industry, time triggered protocol and FlexRay supposedly solve the problem with latency issue of CAN. But FlexRay so far is too expensive to be used in the factory automation market. Regards, Xiaofan -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist