Dwayne Reid wrote: > Nice job on the power supplies. I particularly like the use of the > current sink level shifter (Q9) in the 12-31 Vdc SMPS section - it > looks as if will do a nice job of ensuring that the output switch > (Q5) does not receive excess gate drive. Quick glance at the circuit > suggests that the highest Vgs the FET will see is about 14V. Nice! Thanks. The wide range of input power options is one thing I think sets this board apart. The nominal gate drive on Q5 is about -11V when on. The base of Q9 is driven with about 5V, so R14 sees about 4.3V accross it. That makes a current sink of 4.3V / 750ohms = 5.7mA. That accross R7 is about 11.5V, which minus the B-E drop of Q6 leaves about -11V base drive on Q5. The resistors are only 5% and there is some variation in the original 5V drive voltage, but there is also a lot of room with this FET. It has a Rdson of 20mOhm at -10V and still does 35mOhm at -4.5V gate drive. The FET's absolute maximum allowed drive is -20V, which there is no danger of getting anywhere near. ******************************************************************** Embed Inc, Littleton Massachusetts, http://www.embedinc.com/products (978) 742-9014. Gold level PIC consultants since 2000. -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist