I have used a neat program "Beam 2D" to analyze beams for use in construction. It is very comprehensive yet pretty easy to use. A free evaluation version is available, see: http://www.orandsystems.com/Trial/bm2d-trial-local.html -- Bob Ammerman RAm Systems -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist