> Note: Any "ring of three" (or any odd number) of CMOS inverters will > self-oscillate. One problem is that the more (active) gates there are in > sequence the greater the power consumption will be. A better bet might be > to use a HCMOS Schmitt trigger package, such as a 74HC14 Hex Inverter or a > 74HC132 Quad Schmitt triggered NAND. > > Either of these can be configured as a self-starting astable using one > resistor and one cap. Unused inputs must be tied Hi or Lo to minimize > power > consumption. Because of the relatively proportional trip levels the > frequency should be fairly stable over a range of voltages. I will correct myself before anyone else does. Looking at the specs for the HC parts I see that they don't have the supply voltage insensitivity that the CD4093 and CD40106 had which gave them their great stability. Unfortunately the 4000 series gates should have a minimum 3V supply. Bruce -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist