> But I am wondering how well Bob Blicks circuits would meet the budget. > There > is a reasonable number of components on those. Around $US0.20 in China in 10ks for his PFM boost converter. Digikey in 100's, somewhat more.. Still under $2 by quite a long way I think. The boost converter could drive an arbitrarily large through hole FET with a bit more playing. A D-Pak is probably essentially through hole for this application - ie can be easily hand soldered. Failing that a TO220 FET. Use output to provide gate drive voltage and it should work well enough. FET needs to switch after a fashion at Vgs= 1 volt for startup, but need not run well there. Russell -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist