Hi Mike, Well, I can think of some design mistakes which could lead to a resistor failing with a lower resistance than nominal. For example, some small resistors have a maximum working voltage lower than what you would expect based on power dissipation (200 to 250V for 1/4W thru hole carbon film resistors). If you exceed this, I would imagine that you could get arcing across part or all of the resistor. Also, if the resistor overheats and burns material around it, any carbon-containing material around it might be able to conduct once it burns. Yes, those are a bit of a stretch, so I suppose that you are correct. Sean On Sun, Aug 24, 2008 at 3:30 PM, Mike Harrison wrote: > On Sun, 24 Aug 2008 14:53:25 -0400, you wrote: >>Also, I'd want to use more than one current limiting resistor in >>series. That way, in the unlikely event that one fails shorted, at >>least the others are there to limit the current. >> > > Resistors don't fail short - even the standards for Intrinsically safe equipment for use in > flammable atmospheres state that resistors can be assumed to be infallible as regards failure to > lower values. > > however using multiples in series helps spread heat load. > > -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist