> Why have the 'bridges' between the parallel strings of LED's? Don't know. The LEDs won't be conducting half the time. It would help with assembly a bit I guess, as you'd solder two LEDs in anti- parallel and then join them to the next pair. Maybe ? Irms = 6fCV for the 0.47uF cap gives 15mA. 20mA would be more like 0.62uF for 120V/60Hz and 29uF for 230V/50Hz -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist