Josh Koffman wrote: > 1. Is it usual to use a pull up or pull down on the serial lines (CS, > SCLK and DIN)? No, mostly. The clock, slave selects, and data output from master lines are always driven. A pulldown or pullup resistor would only matter for a brief time during system power up or when the PIC is programmed in circuit. Usually the issue can be ignored during this time. The data into master lines may not always be driven, and a pulldown on them makes sense in that case. You need a resistor just low enough to keep the line from floating when it's not driven, like 100Kohms. ******************************************************************** Embed Inc, Littleton Massachusetts, http://www.embedinc.com/products (978) 742-9014. Gold level PIC consultants since 2000. -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist