> relatively fixed errors can be calibrated out That's what I was pondering. If you know that the result is in error by a known amount in known circumstances then you can apply a known fix. For measuring a battery to 0.1V or temperature to 0.5C some roughness in the method may be tolerable. That's not forgetting that the A/D has a guaranteed accuracy available if that's what's really needed -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist