http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launch_loop http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_fountain > What about these guys? I know you've mentioned them > before. Take the fountain to its logical extreme and you have a LASER launcher :-) The pellets become photons and the tower structure is no longer needed. The loop sounds good but it tends to rely on extremely high tech and uncertainty. Of the 3 I'd feel happiest about investing in a launch LASER system once they had the "engineering problems" [tm] sorted out. Russell -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist