This is a multi-part message in MIME format. --------------010609040709020806070504 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Never thought that my little cct would provoke such a lengthy debate. No bias intended but I agree with Russells' comments. The whole cct costs less than $1.20 (AUS) to build (obviously labour is not included). We buy the TL431 in the hundreds, and blow them up in the hundreds (I should clarify, the students do). And with a minor mod, will function on AC voltages just as well ;) Antonio Benci. > > Simpler, perhaps a little. > Cheaper, probably not. > Efficiency is not liable to usually matter much in this > application. > But the FET solution will be less accurate and less > repeatable and less flexible. > > The TL431 is fully programmable for voltage across its > specified range, with various accuracy versions available > (typically 0.5%, 1%, 2% AFAIR). It is cheap and very > available. > > > Russell > --------------010609040709020806070504 Content-Type: text/x-vcard; charset=utf-8; name="nino_benci.vcf" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="nino_benci.vcf" begin:vcard fn:Antonio Benci n:Benci;Antonio org:Monash University;School of Physics adr:;;PO Box 27;Monash University;VIC;3800;Australia email;internet:nino.benci@sci.monash.edu.au title:Professional Officer / E&IS Manager tel;work:+613 9905 3649 tel;fax:+613 9905 3637 x-mozilla-html:FALSE url:http://www.physics.monash.edu.au version:2.1 end:vcard --------------010609040709020806070504 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist --------------010609040709020806070504--