Tom=E1s =D3 h=C9ilidhe wrote: > Olin Lathrop wrote: > = >>> Think about it. If a perfect battery with 0 internal resistance was ra= ted >>> for 1AH and you put 10ohms in series with it, how many AH can the batte= ry >>> and resistor deliver to the load? >>> = >>> = > Depends on the resistance/impedance of the load. But if I have my device = > and I know it has an "average resistance" of 100 ohms, then I can do the = > maths to work it out. OK so let's say our battery is as follows: Voltage =3D 3 V Capacity =3D 1 Ahr =3D 3 Whr Internal resistance =3D none (it's the perfect battery) And our circuit is as follows: Resistor in series =3D 10 ohms Resistance of load =3D 100 ohms The total energy in the battery is 3 Whr or 10.8 kJ. Looking at the ratio of load resistance to "series resistance", we can = see that ten elevenths of the battery's energy will be expended in the = load, while one eleventh will be expended in the "series resistor". Therefore, we've got a total of (10.8 / 11 * 10) for the actual load, = which is 9.818 kJ (or 2.727 Whr). The voltage across the load will be (3 / 11 * 10), which is equal to = 2.727 V. Therefore the Ahr for the battery, (i.e the amount of coulombs it has = available), is 1 Ahr (but this is figure is misleading if you don't know = what voltage you have across the load). So scrap my original idea of Ahr and internal resistance. I'd prefer Whr = and internal resistance. But anyway this is irrelevant now because I've = been told that a battery's internal resistance rises as more current is = drawn from it. -- = http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist