On Jun 29, 2008, at 7:01 AM, Tom=E1s =D3 h=C9ilidhe wrote: > When I heard the term "push-pull driver", my first thought was that it > was a driver that would provide a path to either Vcc or Ground = > depending > on whether the input was high or low. That's exactly correct. > > While I'm talking about drivers, does anyone know a very efficient > driver that doesn't have considerable internal voltage drops? For the sort of currents you're talking about for LEDs, you can look = at using logic-level "bus drivers" like 74xx240. Exact current = depends on "xx", but a 74ac240 is spec'ed to provide +/-24mA on each = of 8 pins (with "abs max" being ~50mA per pin.) The ~250mA on the low side is more of a problem. There are dedicated = display drivers, but I guess there's a reason that discrete = transistors are so common in LED displays. BillW -- = http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist