> Why would an ANDed oscillator be better than a simple pull- > up/down? The thinking being that if LED power is safely limited by an external PWM signal, it doesn't matter if a logical drive signal gets stuck high. Like the backplane on an LCD. Ideally you'd have a safety time-out, for instance having to periodically pass through a particular section of code to stop the PIC resetting via WDT or similar -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist