>... but, the point is that with only 1.7V drop on the LED, the other > 3.3V drop is the bulk of where your battery power goes True. I did suggest either no resistor, perhaps not advisable with hindsight, or a low value resistor and PWM so that more power is available as light. And way back when, a separate adjustable duty cycle oscillator ANDed with the logic signals. That would also protect the LEDs if code locked up -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist