> If you use PWM to drive the LEDs you may not need current- > limiting resistors. Adjust the duty cycle to suit the supply voltage I wouldn't do this for the intial prototype. If the code hangs or you are single stepping with a debugger you don't want the LEDs driven beyond thier continuous maximum. Maybe do this later if you want to get a bit more efficiancy or brightness out of the system and are confident that your code is solid. Another problem is consistancy. The brightness for a given current is usually fairly constant. The relationship between current and voltage is not. So a slightly higher input voltage with a series resistor while giving lower efficiancy should give much better consistancy between then LEDs in the array. -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist