>Piezo speakers can generate a voltage? :-O Sure can - they are 'just' a crystal microphone being used in the reverse direction. >So what do I do, stick a diode in series with it? The 'approved' way is to use a separate transistor that can withstand any voltage that it is likely to generate. It is also possible to get higher volume from the speaker doing this as well, but that is a separate issue. -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist