Tom=E1s =D3 h=C9ilidhe wrote: > I could use a simple bi-polar junction transistor such as a BC327 but > then I'd need a resistor for the base. And because I've got 12 of > these LED's, that would mean 12 more resistors on my board, so I'd > rather go for an option that doesn't require a resistor. A small resistor doesn't seem like much when you've already got a transistor, LED, and another resistor replicated 12 times. But, a easy solution is to use a NPN emitter follower and adjust the LED resistor for 4.3V drive instead of 5V drive. ******************************************************************** Embed Inc, Littleton Massachusetts, http://www.embedinc.com/products (978) 742-9014. Gold level PIC consultants since 2000. -- = http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist