On Wednesday, June 11, 2008 6:07 AM [GMT-3=CET], Xiaofan Chen wrote: > On 6/11/08, Alan B. Pearce wrote: >>> Use the AD reference at 4V or so. Where do you get inexpensive >>> 4V or so reference? >>> TL431 or LM431 >> >> Anyone looking for low noise accurate references may like to look at the >> new Analog Devices range. Look at the ADR44x range, each voltage output >> comes in 2 grades of tolerance, and includes 2.048 and 4.096V references. > > That is a totally different grade of component than the TL431. I am > using ADR03 and tried ADR421 as well because of their good temperature > drift performance (3ppm worst case). They have much better > speciifcation than the TL431 and are much more expensive as well. > > But TL431 is more than a reference. You can refer to the following > written by the famous R. B. Ridley (ok, he is famous only in the > field of power electronics). > http://switchingpowermagazine.com/downloads/15%20Designing%20with%20the%20TL 431.pdf > > Xiaofan I always believe that it was a mere *adjustable* zenner, excellent article. Dennis. -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist