Pang, I haven't done a lot with 4-20mA but will have to soon. These links may help. Also note that sensors with voltage outputs may be converted to 4-20mA with an LM317 http://www.piclist.com/techref/microchip/aout.htm http://www.pacontrol.com/download/4-20mA-Current-Loop-Primer.pdf http://www.national.com/ds/LM/LM35.pdf Includes example of converting temperature to current (Fig 9). Does not have a ground connection -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist