Without checking the figures - anyone with a refrigerator who also pays the power bill will be able to tell you that you must have made a substantial error somewhere. If you match the above two tests tell yourself :-). I posted a Sunpower Stirling refrigerator material after the start of the chest fridge thread that gave some "real world" figures for door openings, food insertion etc. AFAIR a reasonably significant number of door openings still fell below the typical food cooling losses and the insulation losses predominated for typical fridges. Sanity check: Air has about 1000+ time sless mass than food and similar thermal mass. For a say 200 litre fridge cooling ALL the air is going to be less expensive than say cooling 200 grams of food. In fact the figures are better than that. Let's try with your data 1 J/g/K = 1 J/l/K say 30K cooling. Say 200l Say $0.1/kWh. 200 litre x 1J x 30k = 6000 Joule. = 6 kW.sec = 6/3600 = 1/600th kWhour x $0.1 = 1/6000 $ ~= 0.016 cents. 20% efficiency takes that to ~~ 0.1 cents/opening. E&OE Russell -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist