> 2) The power supply is an old Motorola cell phone wall wart > charger. It gives me about 4.6V @ up to 1.5 A BTW James, is that a regulated supply ? I imagine it is, given the end use, but you have to be very careful with wall warts and you should measure the output before connecting it to any circuit You might even want to characterise the voltage vs load If this were an unregulated PSU, it might have 10V on the output when unloaded (and a PIC is not going to draw significant current) dropping to 4.6V ONLY when the current draw is 1.5A. I have PSUs like that, some have a load warning label, some don't. A 12V 1A wall wart I use often actually puts out 19V unloaded. In most applications I'll use a series resistor to dissipate some of the wattage before a regulator. Rather a resistor heat up than the regulator -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist