> This is a question. *Without regard to cost*, is it > reasonable to > rectify the AC mains and measure the RMS of the AC > waveform and run a > high current peak PWM cycle that is proportional to the > RMS of the AC > waveform ? Various other OK answers already. But note that peak permissible LED currents are often not vastly more than max continuous. Often enough only about 50% more. eg a 20 mA LED may have an abs max current of 30 mA. Any dimming and PWM scheme needs to fit within such limitations. Also, LED lifetimes tend to get bad at high relative currents and this MAY include high peak and lower average currents. I have some unpublished lifetime data* from a major LED manufacturer that shows that, in actual lifetime tests, increasing current by 20% can lead to vastly increased degradation rates. Sample of 1 product but cautionary. Russell -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist