>> Are you assuming a purely resistive current limiter for >> the LEDs? > > Yup. > >> While that might be possible sometimes, I doubt that it >> will be the >> norm; most LED lamps will probably have >> dimmer-incompatible power >> supplies between the wall and the LEDs themselves... > > Not that I've seen. Pretty much every mains powered LED > module I've seen > just uses a bunch of resistors to limit the current. > > And why not? It's by far the simplest solution. While it > may not be the > most efficient, considering how little power they need > most > manufacturers don't seem to think the added efficiency is > worth the > added cost. As concern about "wasted" energy assumes ludicrous proportions such things will become important. You probably need about 10% losses to stabilise a series string - maybe more depending on required tolerable voltage variations. A linear constant current source is better power wise than a resistor for variable voltage, and a simple buck converter better again. Russell -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist