--===============0219428407== Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="gb2312"; reply-type=original Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit >I wonder have you figured out before that why did your capacitor decided to >become a resistor? I found the same thing in a customer return today. It is quite a common failure mode with ceramic capacitors. They have a tendency to go into quite low resistance mode. There was an Australian manufacturer of low voltage disc capacitors which also had a tendency to become batteries, as the outer covering had a tendency to let moisture through. Any Aussies & Kiwis remember the Ducon (sp) Redcaps? I remember when the 8086 micros first came out, I got to build a demonstration pcb that the NZ Intel reps got in (I was pretty friendly with the local salesman, and he didn't have time to build the kit). I started by fitting all the soldered in components, and then figured it would be wise to do a power on test before fitting the socketed chips, such as the micro, keyboard/display encoder etc. Luckily I did, as there was a short on the 5V rail. Also luckily I had available a DVM that was quite sensitive, and had a 4 1/2 or 5 1/2 digit readout, so I went around measuring the voltage across all the 100n bypass capacitors. Sure enough across the pcb there was about 10mV between the lowest and highest readings, so I clipped out cap with the lowest reading across it, and everything came to life. --===============0219428407== Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist --===============0219428407==--