> rolled metal has something that is called a 'benign mode > of failure'! Not on Google it isn't. 6 hits for that phrase, and none use it as a descriptive phrase in its own right as implied above. The closest is arguably this NASA paper related to transverse matrix cracking in wood composites. In order to be able to comment with any credibility on the WTC failure modes you need, at least, to have acquainted yourself with the nearly unique construction methods used - common to only a very few other buildings - all also pushing the limits of conventional design capability. Conspiracy theories are sometimes correct, but, right or wrong, they have a more convincing ring when based on a demonstrably factual foundation. Russell. -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist