>> The difference between state of the art & general >> practice in domestic refrigeration is impressive, & >> energy >> intensive. > why is that ? Butting in ... Probably due to insulation. There have been some improvements in plant efficiency but, generally, keeping the coolth in is the greatest gain. Cf the recent chest refrigerator thread where he uses < 1 kWh/day to run a large fridge. Typical absorption type refrigerators are substantially less efficient than typical compressor refrigerators. Stirling cycle units, available at a price, are better again. NZ uses almost exclusively compressor type units except for multi-voltage/energy types (mains/12V/gas) which tend to be absorption. I understand, perhaps incorrectly, that many US domestic refrigerators did/do use absorption systems . Russell -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist