OK - this is good. I wondered if the truth that I proposed was so self evident = as to be not worth stating - but it obviously isn't. So I asserted that it's an article of faith that corruption = is bad, and now we are debating good and bad corruption, and = how some clearly bad corruption can be 'winked at' because = it achieves good ends. Or desirable ends. Or ends that we = desire. The ends and the we's may differ from case to case, = or between people in the same case, and we are off and = running on an uneven playing field and trying to tilt it = each to our own ends. > Corruption is an important and necessary part of any = > society. Yes. It shows how far from ideal your society is and how far = it has yet to go to get things right. If we translate "important and necessary" into 'good and = beneficial", which I wot is the intended impression from the = above (maybe not) what are examples of such beneficial = corruption in egh US society? ______________ > It's quite difficult to tell where the "good" corruption = > ends and the "bad" > corruption begins. Terminally so. The only way to be sure is to root out the = lot :-). > It ensures the overly na=EFve do not reproduce extensively. It may. But you can be sure that that slant on the playing field, = though it may make it seem level to you, certainly doesn't = make it seem level to others. The blanket name for making = the playing field less level for those who you decide do not = deserve it to be level is 'eugenics'. It, like many other = things, has a long and slippery slope. The acceptable end = has hardly any perceptible slope to it at all, and you could = just about stand on it and not notice that it was at all = slippery. >Not sure about this, though. In most modern societies the = >reproduction rate is rather disconnected from social success. I'm also not = sure whether there is any connection between reproduction rate and corruption = (good or bad). >> In a healthy society, corruption is constantly checked, = >> weeded out, and >> destroyed... This requires you to defind "healthy" re-entrantly. There are numerous societies which many would claim to be = healthy while others would cringe at the suggestion. "The = world's largest democracy" (no, not the US) is probably a = good example of this. > The "bad" part. And the limit between the "good" part and = > the "bad" part is constantly reevaluated. Differently by different people. The nature of corruption is = that the more successfully corrupt you are the more you = opionion counts when reevaluating. this becomes self = promoting after a while. Military dictatorships tend to be = corruption by other means (and the same means). _______ I'll stop there. Should be enough for now :-) Russell -- = http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist