> Please tell me what you mean by rebate ? Do you mean the > manufacturer sold it for less, or taxpayers paid for part > of your > system ? If taxpayers ponied up money, then the real the > cost of the > system must be the total cost , not the amount you paid. There's a logical error there. Perhaps "If taxpayers ponied up money, then the real the cost of the system may lie somewhere between the real cost and the amount you paid, but may be even less than that range" ie your "must" assumed that the subsidy was arbitrary or capricious or pork-belly or similar. It can be and is argued, and the point is moot, that the subsidies in whole or in part reflect the value to 'the people' of you sourcing energy locally. At some level the opportunity cost of being able to delay installing new large scale generation plant may merit encouraging such investment. This also may reflect reductions in distribution infrastructure. Also, progress in developing more efficient mass solar, wind, wave or whatever alternative systems on larger scales may result in efficiencies if large plant upgrades can be delayed until higher efficincy / lower cost solutions are available. Like 'death from passive smoking' such gains or losses may be measured in incremental statistical effect rather than being able to point to a given power station that was installed year later with higher tech gear than could otherwise have been the case. Now, all the above may in practice be rubbish, or close enough to rubbish as not to matter. And may not. But the point is that it' easy to say 'subsidies are a direct and unproductive cost to the consumer'. Inarguably some are and many may be. But some do reflect real world actualities. Some factors are moderately intangible such as relief from dependance on "foreigh oil" and attendant improvements in "national security" and "national pride" and ... . Agree? > I believe that energy costs will actually fall over time I do too. But I also believe that we may have to wait until Lunar Helium 3 fusion power comes on line in a widespread manner for this to happen. "Power so cheap it won't need to be metered". "It is not too much to expect that our children will enjoy in their homes electrical energy too cheap to meter, will know of great periodic regional famines in the world only as matters of history, will travel effortlessly over the seas and under them and through the air with a minimum of danger and at great speeds, and will experience a lifespan far longer than ours as disease yields and man comes to understand what causes him to age." Lewis L. Strauss Speech to the National Association of Science Writers, New York City September 16th, 1954. Russell -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist