From the Switchmode mailing list courtesy of Mike Monett: To All: For those interested in PWM switching, there is a free current-mode control book online: "Dr Ray Ridley's Current-Mode Control Book is available for the first time as a free download. Click on the link below to get your copy of this 200-page definitive work that set the standard for analysis of current mode control in 1990. The book explains current-mode control history, subharmonic oscillation, sampled-data and discrete-time modeling of the current loop, and presents easy-to-use and practical results. It is an essential text for every power supply design engineer." http://www.ridleyengineering.com/cmode.htm dwayne -- Dwayne Reid Trinity Electronics Systems Ltd Edmonton, AB, CANADA (780) 489-3199 voice (780) 487-6397 fax www.trinity-electronics.com Custom Electronics Design and Manufacturing -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist