Hi Enki: I think something like this is the answer. The specs say 2.8 to 12 volt operation (notice not 1.5 V) and 1 Watt power, so it's not really a joule theif. Hi Martin: No Scope needed. Just look at the bench supply meters as the voltage is changed. Data at: http://www.prc68.com/I/LED.shtml#E10LED shows constant 1 watt power load. $8 Superbrightleds.com T10-WHP Hi Olin: Thanks for the new link, I've updated my page. Hi David VanHorn: Yes. I think of Switching Mode Power Supplies as transformers for DC. -- Have Fun, Brooke Clarke http://www.prc68.com/P/Prod.html Products I make and sell http://www.prc68.com/Alpha.shtml All my web pages listed based on html name http://www.PRC68.com http://www.precisionclock.com http://www.prc68.com/I/WebCam2.shtml 24/7 Sky-Weather-Astronomy Web Cam -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist