Hi Tobias: When integrated circuits first came out I got the free three ring binders from Fairchild and built some Johnson & binary counter circuits using the 3.3 Volt Resistor Transistor Logic (RTL) ICs. http://www.prc68.com/I/comp.shtml#Lamp Later TTL came out then CMOS. It turns out that CMOS has power consumption that's directly proportional to clock speed, so when you clock CMOS faster it draws more power. An advantage of CMOS is that the size of a bit cell is small but you pay a very high price in power consumption for high speeds. At DC it has very low power consupmtion. By contrast the power consumption of RTL only has a small relationship to clock speed. I wonder how other logic families compare in terms of power drawn at high speeds? Maybe using some other logic family would allow similar speeds but consuming much less power. Probably at the expense of larger (more expensive) chips, but for power sensitive applications that may desirable. -- Have Fun, Brooke Clarke http://www.prc68.com/P/Prod.html Products I make and sell http://www.prc68.com/Alpha.shtml All my web pages listed based on html name http://www.PRC68.com http://www.precisionclock.com http://www.prc68.com/I/WebCam2.shtml 24/7 Sky-Weather-Astronomy Web Cam -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist