At 05:06 PM 2/16/2008, you wrote: >I use PICs in classes. The PICs are on a PCB, but otherwise unprotected. >The students buy the PCBs, so they can work at home. Informatics >students can not be expected to know much about static electricity, so >for all I know they might use it to comb their cat's hairs. I have hadd >some pretty weird failures previous years, so it might be a good idea to >put some form of protection on all PIC pins. My idea is a resistor to >ground for each pin, but what value? Would 1M be sufficient, or should >it be lower? > >And what about the one pins that probably won't like any load, even 1M: >the oscillator input? > >Wouter van Ooijen The 1M resistors will have no useful effect. I suspect you will reject anything that I'd consider bulletproof for both cost and flexibility reasons. May I suggest that a portion of an early class dedicated to proper ESD handling procedures could be the proper approach from a pedagogical as well as a business viewpoint? Best regards, Spehro Pefhany --"it's the network..." "The Journey is the reward" speff@interlog.com Info for manufacturers: http://www.trexon.com Embedded software/hardware/analog Info for designers: http://www.speff.com -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist