> > Are you sure? That does not seem logical to me. > > Why not logical? A series resistor can help protect the MCU > quite effectively. In my head I model ESD as a small C capacitor charged to a large voltage, suddenly placed over two (randomly chosen) IC pins. High voltage means that a series resistor has very little influence on the voltage caused internally, unless an internal low-impedance path (to the other pin) exists. Cmos == high input impedance == no such path? Wouter van Ooijen -- ------------------------------------------- Van Ooijen Technische Informatica: www.voti.nl consultancy, development, PICmicro products docent Hogeschool van Utrecht: www.voti.nl/hvu -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist