> You are right, but the cold war did extend into the mid > eighties, and I > suspect what happened is initially the cold war was > *relatively* > friendly, enough to still allow growth of the conomy, Can't comment usefully on effects on economy, but the cold war was bitterly serious from day one, or before. Gaggle "The Gehlen memoirs" for a picture of the secret war continued from the very very very end of WW2 as if things had never ceased. Given that during WW2 Gehlen was head of "Foreign Armies East" whose job it was to 'spy' on the Russians for Hitler, and that with a pause of only months (while he and his top people hid in alpine woorlands while things settled down and he was then taken to the US and then returned to Germany), he continued to do the identical job for 11 years after the war as head of a "private research organisation" paid for by the US government and then "his organisation" was transformed into the Bundesnachrichtendienst aka West German Federal Intelligence Service (on 1st April 1956) and he continued in Fereral employ until retiremnt in April 1968. ie the cold war was war with fury but hidden weapons from day one. Book has a photo of an East German "cyanide gun" used to kill specific targets surrepitiously. FWIW Gehlen says, and you may find like I that his claims all have a reasonable ring of plausibility, that in WW2 his organisation predicted EVERY Russian attack in advance throughout the war, accurate to position and magnitude but sometimes unable to be specific to better than +/- a few days. What Hitler DID with his information can be read from the history books. Also, FWIW he claims that he predicted the exact date of the start of the Israeli 6 day war and told a West German delegation about a week in advance - at that stage the Israeli cabinet had not made their decision whether to go ahead or on what date. The Gehlen Memoirs Reinhard Gehlen Translated by David Irving (hmmmm) Collins St James Place, London 1972 ISBN 0 00 211203 0 Russell -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist