> The bugaboo is this: IF these are ESD failures at assembly time, > why are these making it through production and out to the field > before failing? Corollary: why are only these components failing? When I was a student we were told this is exactly the nature of ESD damage. The device is "weakened" by ESD and will function initially but fail after some time under the stress of normal use (by Murphy's law not untill the customer is using it). Why only that component failing in your case? It may be the only component subject to ESD damage during assembly, more susceptable to ESD than other parts, there may be other parts damaged by ESD but this one fails sooner, or a dodgy batch of parts more susceptable than normal. Anyone else noticed local electronics stores becoming more ESD ignorant? Couple of examples: Jaycar here has no anti-static straps or packaging for chips. Dick Smith offered to install extra laptop RAM at the counter, no ESD protection, I said no thanks. The typical mindset is "Well I've never damaged anything with static so it must be a myth." As described above, failure can occur a long time after the damage is done and so does not get attributed to the actual cause. -- Brent Brown, Electronic Design Solutions 16 English Street, St Andrews, Hamilton 3200, New Zealand Ph: +64 7 849 0069 Fax: +64 7 849 0071 Cell: +64 27 433 4069 eMail: brent.brown@clear.net.nz -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist