> Wouldn't they interact? I assume that relates to using many MPPT controllers to drive a single battery. I'd hazard: To some extent, but as a battery tends to be a low impedance source for small delta I_chg the interactions probably don't produce a wrong result - just lots of work for the trackers. And, as individual panels may produce different source impedances at any selected moment it's probably somewhat unavoidable. Panel shadowing which is something which should be avoided at all costs, causes a dramatic change in cell output. Even partially shadow part of a single cell and a raw panel's output will plummet as the resistance of the shadowed cell rises and affects the whole panel. Up market modern panels now often have FORWARD diodes across each cell. As long as cell resistance is low the diode does not conduct as Vcell < V_diode_forward. If a cell is shadowed or faulty the forward current from the other cells is conducted via the diode. A partially shadowed panel would lose voltage and MPPT would adjust its effective source impedance to match. Russell -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist