The recent posts about the overvoltage/transient suppressor discussion made me dig up the following link that I found a while ago - looks very promising for automotive protection of circuits. http://www.automotivedesignline.com/showArticle.jhtml;jsessionid=ZTTET2TKQ1EKUQSNDLPSKHSCJUNN2JVN?articleID=192500568&queryText=load+dump Hope this helps Dom -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist