Jinx wrote: > wikipedia itself disagrees with that > > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_battery > > The process is simply dissimilar metals in an electrolyte, same as > a nail and a penny in a lemon Yes, I read that article too -- but they are two different phenomena. The early telegraph systems that relied on the "earth current" had to use correct polarity (so the "chemical" battery would not fight the earth current). Vitaliy -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist