> As I understand with autos, the issue is a spark coming from > a human when touching the nozzle (valve) or the vehicle near > the fill point after doing something to get charged different > than the vehicle. One should always touch the vehicle away > from the fumes coming out of the fill point. To be proper > environmental, there should be a boot covering the fill > opening to capture the fumes displaced by liquid fuel, which > are then returned via a usually coaxial hose to the supply > tank which needs a gas (returning fumes or ambient air) to > replace the fuel being pumped out. For the transport tankers, > there should be a vapor return hose, and the vapors are > transported back to the bulk terminal where, I'm told, > equipment will condense 5 gallons of gasoline from a 8000 > gallon tanker. :) Pumps with vapor return nozzles have just become mandatory in Australia. Mandatory in this case means 'you have 10 year to get organised' (maybe 5). Getting a warm fuzzy green feeling was given as the reason, stopping fires not so much. Tony -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist