> > Shorting a pin to ground or vdd and then driving it the other way > > violates the absoloute maximum ratings of the pic. However the > > impression i get is that in practice you will get away with it > > provided its just one or two pins but if its lots of pins > you may well > > fry stuff. > > Ok, understood. And in cases like this, it's important to understand > the mechanism behind the limitations. "Don't do this" is much > less useful than "If you do this, it causes that to happen, > and that's bad". But remember that the fact that the manufacturer does not allow some condition (in this case, a high current) for a particular reason, gives him full freedom to chance his design, so tomorrow that condition might cause a different failure mode. So insight might be usefull, but you'd better not rely on it. This is especially true with Microchip who uses 3d party fabs so they change fabs and process more often than other manufacturers. Wouter van Ooijen -- ------------------------------------------- Van Ooijen Technische Informatica: www.voti.nl consultancy, development, PICmicro products docent Hogeschool van Utrecht: www.voti.nl/hvu -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist