> Even with stacked devices, you eventually get to the point where all of > the heat coming off the hot side is the electrical energy you're putting > into the stack, and there's zero remaining capacity to remove heat from > the target. I hear they are used for temperature control in nuclear submarines. Makes sense.. Lotsa watts available to drive them, absolutely silent, and not all that much temperature differential required. I do wonder about the thermal wake of such submarines. But maybe the mass of the water is so large that it dissapears quickly. -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist