> I believe the secret to hydrogen on demand is teasing the > hydrogen-oxygen bonds apart using resonance. A reasonably good way of looking at atomic bonds for this purpose is to consider them as holes which massive objects fall into. Potential energy is liberated by the fall. Breaking the bond is equivalent to getting them out of the hole. While you may be able to conceive of various mechanical schemes with ramps and springs and rolling masses to liberate any given mass from its hole, this is very very liable to be misleading as such tricks usually are just that, with energy being added somewhere along the way either inadvertently or by a trickster trying to make it look like the system works. Given eg 1000 x 10 kg bowling balls in 2 meter deep holes, even if the holes have nicely rounded slopes into them, no amount of springs etc are going to get the balls out without applying energy from somewhere else. Many of the people who get enthusiastically involved in such apparently promising schemes do it because they do not appreciate the basic physics involved. The above model is not perfect but it's a good enough one to show why water is unlikely to be able to be used as a fuel and why "resonance" may liberate the occasional ball/hydrogen atom BUT overall will not produce net energy gain. "The laws of Physics" AS WE KNOW THEM are exceptionally clear on this process from a chemical point of view. There *MAY* be other means such as new laws as yet undiscovered new non-chemical paths (such as "cold fusion" is trying to find, so far forlornly) BUT this will not be achieved within the existing system. Undiscovered laws of Physics may (and almost certainly do) exist BUT they are either almost certainly either near at hand and swamped by other factors which make their existence irrelevant for practical purposes OR need conditions to work in that do not exist on our planet's surface for whatever reasons. One candidate is (according to me) so called dark matter(DM). DM pops up (or fails to pop up but is there) all over space and people have been pursuing it for decades. An alternative is that the rules of space time are not so clear cut as we think and that under appropriate conditions gravity behaves badly - very badly. Such a concept is highly heretical and probably not true, but it's certainly a candidate, establishment thinking not withstanding. There is no known reason why gravity should behave consistently everywhere (as we cannot explain how it works when it does work as expected) and if it did happen to behave quite differently in regions of space time that are sufficiently different to what we see in our immediate neighbourhood. And, while you may hope that this argument can be extended to obtaining hydrogen from water by 'resonance', I regretfully suspect that, even though I'd love it to be true, there's more chance of our seeing 10,000 kg of bowling balls rolling quietly past on any given occasion. Russell "All models are wrong. Some models are useful" PS Tacoma Narrows Bridge One of my fascinations. In that case the bridge represents the bowling balls at the TOP of their holes, protected from rolling in by small fences. Their 'desire' to fall in is obvious enough but the restraints are thought to be enough. If a suitable wind blows too and fro with an unfortunate period, such that the balls are rolled back and forwards against the small fences, a point may be reached where the fences are breached and 'down they go'. Getting them out again is about equivalent to reassembling the bridge. -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist