Russell McMahon wrote: > I'm seeking to find a formula which will allow me to very approximately > establish the pneumatic resistance of smooth walled ducts at modest flow > rates. I know Gargoyle knows but I can't convince it to tell me. I'm > sure more than one of the people receiving this also know. = > = > This is essentially a HVAC application. Flow rates are in the few litres > per second range. Temperatures are in the 0 - 30 C range. Wall material > will ultimately be something smooth which may be a metal on some or all > faces. I have a paper source (the in Germany well-known Recknagel/Sprenger "Taschenbuch f=FCr Heizung+Klimatechnik"). It contains a few empirical diagrams, so for certain defined situations, I could look up the values. This may then enable you to extend it further, as long as only parameters change that have a known relationship (length, for example). Gerhard -- = http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist