Aaaagh !!! Definitely more than I wanted to know I didn't know. An excellent start though. Russell _________________________ > Russell, > > This may be some help (then again perhaps not): > > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atkinson_resistance > > Regards, > > Ken Mardle >> I'm seeking to find a formula which will allow me to very >> approximately establish the pneumatic resistance of smooth walled >> ducts at modest flow rates. ... -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist