Peter P. wrote: > In continuation of this thread, I have hinted before that I have a clamp circuit that uses generic parts and works well. I have posted it before on this list (eliciting no reaction). It is hardly ground-breaking, and it works very well. It can be implemented in several variants, and a zero power version is possible (by adding a MOSFET like a 2N7000 in series with R1, controlled by a voltage monitor or by a microprocessor output). Hi Peter, Another thing to point out about the circuit you posted, the transistors are reverse biased B-E, so don't expect to use this circuit above 5 volts because of the zener effect. Of course nobody would, but it's sometimes an easy thing to forget. But it is a well-tested circuit, I have used it many times in situations where I have an amplified transducer running from opamp (+-15V) voltages going into an ADC. Cheerful regards, Bob -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist